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	<title>Prout Journal &#187; community</title>
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		<title>Participatory Action Research: Some Personal Reflections</title>
		<link>http://www.proutjournal.org/2002/06/participatory-action-research-some-personal-reflections/</link>
		<comments>http://www.proutjournal.org/2002/06/participatory-action-research-some-personal-reflections/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Jun 2002 00:51:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ranaviira Robinson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[PROUT JOURNAL Summer 2002 Issue]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[action]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[participatory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[research]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://test.proutjournal.org/?p=154</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The highlight of the long awaited return of the PROUT UTC was the activist workshop on Participatory Action Research. This system helps us learn about ourselves and our environment through teams that explore the needs and solutions to problems in our communities. First, all participants gathered to hear brief, yet inspiring introductions to the history [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The highlight of the long awaited return of the PROUT UTC was the activist workshop on Participatory<br />
Action Research. This system helps us learn about ourselves and our environment through teams that<br />
explore the needs and solutions to problems in our communities. First, all participants gathered to<br />
hear brief, yet inspiring introductions to the history and culture of the area surrounding the Ananda<br />
Kanan retreat center in the Ozarks. Four teams were assigned to explore four issues: Environment,<br />
Population &amp; Poverty, Economic Stability, and Native Americans. All participants in these groups were<br />
very inspired by what they learned by meeting and interviewing various people in the community.</p>
<p>I feel the success of this project stem, in part, from the comprehensive preparatory work done by the<br />
facilitators, Allan Rosen and Matt Oppenheim. For months before the PROUT UTC workshop, they conducted<br />
research and made phone calls to set up meetings with local leaders and groups. I would encourage anyone<br />
who takes part in such a workshop to get involved by helping to conduct follow-ups with the contacts<br />
already established, and, if possible, continue to make new ones. It would be great for the locals to<br />
know that we are indeed concerned about their communityís welfare and are willing to help find solutions<br />
to some of the problems in their area.</p>
<p>Next year, during the Global PROUT Conference, we can again get an outlet for the activist spirit in us<br />
all by meeting with the same local people and activists. Like us, they are attempting to solve their<br />
problems in a coordinated, maybe even Proutistic, manner. My personal experiences during the PAR<br />
workshop were very inspiring. I participated in the Environmental Research Group. At fist, we were given<br />
a very informative presentation by a local Natural Resource Management team, which included a question<br />
and answer session. We explored the history of settlements in the Ozarks and its impact on topography,<br />
flora, and fauna. We then visited the local swimming pool. There we interviewed two high school students<br />
about their awareness of environmental issues. One of the boys said that the creek near his backyard was<br />
used by residents as a dump for broken toys, appliances, car parts, and even used motor oil. After our<br />
conversation, we went to explore this area and gathered photographic evidence of the debris scattered along<br />
the creek.</p>
<p>Lastly we conducted some interviews at the University. In summary, I found that environmental problems<br />
were not a high priority amongst the people in this area. Instead, most people were afraid of loosing<br />
the small town atmosphere they have been accustomed to. Everybody knows each other by name and wave to<br />
friends and neighbors when passing by in cars or on bicycles. The recent additions of a shopping-mall,<br />
a new highway, several parking lots, and the associated traffic were changes not accepted open-heartedly.<br />
Nonetheless, a warm smile and a friendly &#8220;hello&#8221; from a passersby helps ease the growing pains experienced<br />
by this community so rich in its heritage.</p>
<p>Volume 9, No. 2, Summer 2002 [Exact date not known ]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Participatory Action Research in the Missouri Ozarks</title>
		<link>http://www.proutjournal.org/2002/06/participatory-action-research-in-the-missouri-ozarks/</link>
		<comments>http://www.proutjournal.org/2002/06/participatory-action-research-in-the-missouri-ozarks/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Jun 2002 00:39:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Allan Rosen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[PROUT JOURNAL Summer 2002 Issue]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[action]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[activist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oppression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[participatory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[workshop]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://test.proutjournal.org/?p=150</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[“The aim of participatory action research is to change practices, social structures, and social media which maintain irrationality, injustice, and unsatisfying forms of existence. … [It] is emancipatory, it leads not just to new practical research, but to new abilities to create knowledge. In action research knowledge is a living, evolving process of coming to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>“The aim of participatory action research is to change practices, social structures, and social media<br />
which maintain irrationality, injustice, and unsatisfying forms of existence. … [It] is emancipatory,<br />
it leads not just to new practical research, but to new abilities to create knowledge. In action<br />
research knowledge is a living, evolving process of coming to know rooted in everyday experience.”<br />
 - The Handbook of Action Research, Participative Inquiry and Practice, by Peter Reason and Hillary<br />
Bradbury</p>
<p>“To liberate society from this unbearable situation, [when bureaucracy is turned into oligarchy],<br />
consciousness will have to be aroused among the people; their eyes will have to be opened by knowledge.<br />
Let them uderstand the what’s the why’s and the where’s. Thus study is essential, very essential.”<br />
 - Liberation of the Intellect, P.R. Sarkar</p>
<p>This summer, at the Ananda Kanan Retreat Center near Willow Springs, MO, more than two dozen Prout<br />
activists took part in a Participatory Action Research (PAR) workshop. PAR is an activist strategy<br />
inspired by the Brazilian revolutionary philosopher and teacher, Paulo Freire (1921 &#8211; 1997). In this<br />
process, workshop participants form teams to learn about local issues, while reflecting upon their<br />
values, relationships and ideals in developing an activism of liberation.</p>
<p>The participants&#8211;from Germany, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Mexico, and the US&#8211;were comprised of teenagers<br />
as well as senior members of Proutist Universal. They came from all walks of life: professors, students,<br />
writers, business owners, volunteers and social activists.</p>
<p>The PAR methodology enabled the Proutists to learn about each other and the surrounding community<br />
in a hands-on setting. This action/research modality contrasts with other Prout workshops that focus<br />
almost exclusively on theoretical study. PAR was chosen to provide an opportunity for Prout activists<br />
to work together on a collective enterprise. The PAR workshop also allowed the Prout activists, who<br />
were simultaneously attending the Ananda Marga Yoga Society’s summer retreat, to begin to learn about<br />
the community and culture in and around Willow Springs, West Plains, and the South Central Missouri<br />
Ozarks.</p>
<p>By learning about the community and the local issues, and especially making connections with local<br />
activists and service providers, it is now expected that Proutists will maintain and expand these<br />
relationships, as well as become more committed to social service in the Missouri Ozarks, as part of<br />
their annual retreat experience. An additional goal was to introduce the participants to an effective<br />
methodology for doing action research when returning to their local community. Hopefully this summer’s<br />
workshop will be the first of many such local and regional PAR workshops sponsored by the Prout<br />
Research Institute in North and Central America.</p>
<p>Before reporting on the details of this workshop, a brief overview of the PAR model is warranted. In<br />
its simplest terms, the PAR model can be described in five steps: 1) participants form action teams, 2)<br />
the teams investigate community issues and the experiences of local residents, 3) an action strategy<br />
is developed for addressing the important community issues, 4) the action is implemented, and 5) the<br />
team reflects upon what has been learned about the issue, the community, and the team dynamics.<br />
In this particular workshop the traditional model was modified because the participants are not<br />
permanent residents of the local community. Hence, at this workshop, the participants focused on<br />
steps 1, 2 and 5.</p>
<p>During the introductory session Oppenheim presented an overview of PAR theory. He introduced the work<br />
of Paulo Freire with quotes from “Pedagogy of the Oppressed.” Freire created a process of<br />
consciousness-raising and activism, helping oppressed factory workers to reflect upon the dominant<br />
themes of their daily lives, and then to take action to create a better future.</p>
<p>Freire was concerned that the oppressed could easily act through anger and recreate the oppression<br />
of their oppressors. He emphasized activism based on love, and the ability to transcend the mental<br />
colonization of the oppressor. PAR has evolved to become a way for communities to develop authentic<br />
knowledge based on real world experiences and to develop goals for improving communities based on an<br />
intimate relationship and partnerships amongst community members. PAR places an importance on<br />
creating knowledge through experience and relationship rather than through so-called “experts.” It<br />
is strikingly similar to Neo-humanist principles and the process that P.R. Sarkar advises for<br />
establishing self-sufficient economic regions.</p>
<p>After this, the group went through team-building exercises to build a sense of unity and common<br />
purpose. Several exercises developed an appreciation of individual strengths and talents as well<br />
as ways of working in groups that would help the participants support each other and work more<br />
effectively as a diverse team. It was emphasized that each person may value a different way or<br />
style of gaining knowledge about the community, and that all these styles are essential for an<br />
integrated understanding of a community. One person may prefer to interview someone for most of<br />
the time instead of gathering data, while another may learn more from drawing a polluted creek bed.<br />
Some prefer to understand a small neighborhood before looking at the overall region, whereas others<br />
need a regional overview before focusing on local businesses.</p>
<p>In the second session, Rosen presented an overview of the Ozarks bio-region. The settlement patterns<br />
and cultural legacy of the Native Americans and original European-American settlers were noted, as<br />
was the economic development history of subsistence agriculture, natural resource (minerals, timber)<br />
exploitation, and environmental degradation.</p>
<p>The current socio-economic condition was reviewed, highlighting the extreme rural isolation of the<br />
area, its cultural, religious, and ethnic homogeneity, and the South Central Missouri Ozarks’<br />
continuing isolation from the Ozarks&#8217; regional economic growth centers of the Springfield/Branson<br />
and Fayetteville, AR areas.</p>
<p>Important recent trends that were highlighted included the growth of West Plains as the regional<br />
economic trade center, the emerging satellite campus of Southwest Missouri State in West Plains,<br />
and the increasing settlement of middle-class, suburban retirees into the Ozarks, and how that is<br />
creating tension in the region. A highlight of this session included artist Michael McClure’s<br />
personal story of living at Ananda Kanan for the past twenty years, and his impressions of the<br />
people and the local culture and mores. McClure has gained rich personal experiences by painting<br />
the natural landscape and murals in the local communities, and playing basketball with local<br />
residents. His personal story reinforced many of the themes outlined by Rosen. Notably the strong<br />
family values and social networks, the fundamentalist Protestant Christian worldview, the slowness<br />
to accept change, and the intensity of the Missouri “Show- Me” attitude. History of how the<br />
introduction of the cash economy during the Great Depression public work’s programs began to weaken<br />
the settler’s cultural legacy was particularly moving and revealing.</p>
<p>The third session was devoted to fieldwork preparation. The participants were divided into four<br />
teams and trained in how to conduct their fieldwork. Each team was given a fieldwork kit with<br />
Polaroid camera, drawing pens and paper, maps, information about their topic, and interview forms<br />
with initial questions. Each team had three basic tasks: to develop interview questions and then<br />
hold interviews about their topics, to visit a site that would give them valuable experiences<br />
about their topic (for example the environment group visited a local creek where townspeople were<br />
dumping rubbish), and to visit a local expert. Teams spent times brainstorming ways to introduce<br />
themselves and to ask questions. Then each team assigned roles and developed a timeline to carry<br />
out their activities the following day.</p>
<p>Monday morning and afternoon, July 1, the four teams conducted their field work. Twelve participants<br />
focused on Native American issues and met with representatives of two Native tribes at their<br />
respective community centers in West Plains. Eight participants met with the Executive Director of<br />
the regional community action agency, Ozark Action, Inc. This group focused on family and poverty<br />
issues. The third group, seven in all, went to the regional office of the Missouri Department of<br />
Conservation in West Plains and met with the office manager and a field conservationist. The fourth<br />
and smallest group, four persons, met with the Community Development specialist of the local<br />
University of Missouri County Extension service, as well as the Executive Director of the Mountain<br />
View, MO Chamber of Commerce. Each group spent at least two hours meeting with their respective<br />
“expert” contact, leaving an hour or two for each team to conduct some “person on the street”<br />
interviews.</p>
<p>At the final session Monday afternoon, each group presented their findings and answered questions<br />
from other participants. Special guests at this session included McClure, Dada IK, the rector at<br />
Ananda Kanan, and long-time Ananda Kanan resident Dharma Putra.</p>
<p>After this, each team came up with four or five key themes that arose from their fieldwork. Each<br />
team then came up with four or five over-arching themes that characterized their experience of the<br />
Ozarks, as well as key problem areas for us to focus on in the future. Some common themes that<br />
emerged from each team’s community study included the love of family, place and home, the clash<br />
between old and new, the stress on local government resources, the persistent relationship between<br />
poverty and environmental damage, the lack of widespread economic opportunity, and the ambivalent<br />
attitudes toward education. One goal was to relate fieldwork experiences to principles of Prout,<br />
and to begin to brainstorm a Proutist vision for the future of the Ozarks. Rather than prescribing<br />
solutions, these principles were meant as tools to look at problems and their causes and to better<br />
understand the dynamics of the Ozarks. For example, the group briefly discussed Sarkar’s principle<br />
of balanced economic planning, comparing the suggested model for economic prama (balance) with<br />
employment statistics from the local region. It was obvious that retail trade and the service<br />
economy were rapidly outpacing the manufacturing and agricultural sectors, which would clearly lead<br />
to a dependency on resources from outside the region &#8211; evidenced by the rapid takeover of locally<br />
owned businesses by a Wal-Mart. A lecture on the nature of Prout movements by Dada Vimalananda also<br />
helped participants begin to think about how local farmers, laborers and youths, students and<br />
intellectuals could unite in a common regional movement. However, lack of time did not allow<br />
participants to connect Prout theory to their experiences of the community in any great depth.</p>
<p>This last session concluded with a brief exercise where participants were asked to reflect on the<br />
workshop and provide feedback on the process. Many positive comments were voiced, including the<br />
following constructive criticisms: 1) It was difficult to condense so much material into a total<br />
of 15 contact hours (24 hours over a three day period would have been better), 2) most participants<br />
would have preferred more time to work with their team and their own trained facilitator; and 3)<br />
more time should have been devoted to fieldwork preparations, particularly the interview protocols,<br />
notetaking, and reporting back to the group. Still, the participants were inspired by the PAR<br />
workshop and would like to stay connected to the groups they met with.</p>
<p>Several members mentioned that their assumptions about the local community changed after the<br />
exercise. One participant, for example, assumed that local residents would not be supportive of<br />
Native American causes, while several residents mentioned that they had strong support for their<br />
rights. Many also mentioned that they learned much more about their fellow Prout activists through<br />
the fieldwork exercise, as well as learning, for the first time, how to be a Proutist in a<br />
supportive, non-invasive way. Some mentioned that local residents naturally symphatized with<br />
Prout principles, because of the values they held for their community, for the environment, and<br />
for the Ozarks region.</p>
<p>When asked how they might increase their involvement in the community while attending retreats at<br />
Ananda Kanan, participants suggested working with public education programs, going to community<br />
fairs, and co-sponsoring town meetings, as well as seeking volunteer opportunities at the various<br />
agencies they learned about.</p>
<p>Overall, the workshop was considered a great success and a good omen for future Prout training<br />
endeavors, including next summer’s Global Prout Convention to be held at Ananda Kanan. Oppenheim<br />
and Rosen are already collaborating with residents of the Ananda Marga Master Unit, Ananda<br />
Aeshvarya, in Urbana-Champaign, IL, about holding PAR workshop there this fall.</p>
<p>Volume 9, No. 2, Summer 2002 [Exact date not known ]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Maleny Cooperatives:Examples of small-scale cooperative enterprise.</title>
		<link>http://www.proutjournal.org/2002/06/maleny-cooperativesexamples-of-small-scale-cooperative-enterprise/</link>
		<comments>http://www.proutjournal.org/2002/06/maleny-cooperativesexamples-of-small-scale-cooperative-enterprise/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 15 Jun 2002 19:11:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Editor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PROUT JOURNAL Summer 2002 Issue]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[co-operative]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cooperative]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[credit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[non-profit]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://test.proutjournal.org/?p=134</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Maleny is situated 100 kilometrers north of Brisbane on the Sunshine Coast Hinterland. It is surrounded by lush tropical vegitation, has stunning views of the Glass House Mountains, and overlooks the Pacific Ocean. It has a population of over 7,000 people. Maleny has a long history of cooperative enterprise. On the 3rd May 1903, settlers [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Maleny is situated 100 kilometrers north of Brisbane on the Sunshine Coast Hinterland. It is surrounded by lush tropical vegitation, has stunning views of the Glass House Mountains, and overlooks the Pacific Ocean. It has a population of over 7,000 people. Maleny has a long history of cooperative enterprise. On the 3rd May 1903, settlers started the first dairy cooperative in the region, the Maleny cooperative Dairy Association. During its lifetime, it built 3 butter factories. In the 1940&#8242;s, the community got together to build the Maleny Under 5&#8242;s Centre Kindergarten in one weekend. Today Maleny has 17 cooperatives which work<br />
in all areas of community life. These cooperatives include: a consumers&#8217; coop, a cooperative bank, a<br />
cooperative club, a workers&#8217; coop, a cashless trading coop, a cooperative radio station, a cooperative film<br />
society, 4 environmental coops, and several community settlement coops. All but 3 of these coops are legally<br />
incorporated.</p>
<p>What Is a Cooperative?<br />
Cooperatives are formed when a group of like-minded individuals join together to accomplish something that<br />
each acting alone would never be able to achieve.</p>
<p>Successful coops are always born out of need. They cannot be imposed on a community &#8212; they have to grow<br />
from the energy and commitment of the local people themselves.</p>
<p>Coops are different to traditional private and public sector enterprises. They represent a third way that<br />
integrates economic and social objectives. Unlike the private sector, which tends to concentrate wealth<br />
and power in the hands of a few, coops spread wealth and power to each member equally. Unlike government,<br />
which tends to be remote and unresponsive to the communities it is supposed to serve, coops are driven by<br />
their members and reflect their needs.</p>
<p>Cooperatives have a tremendous competitive advantage over both private enterprises and public enterprises:<br />
coop members have a personal interest in their coop&#8217;s success. The members own the coop, so they are more<br />
likely to buy the coop&#8217;s goods or use its services. Shares in cooperatives are not publically traded because<br />
the shares are owned by the members. The members themselves decide how to spend the coop&#8217;s profits.</p>
<p>Maple Street Cooperative<br />
Maple Street Cooperative opened its doors on January 14th 1980, nearly a year after a small group of people<br />
met to discuss how to satisfy their need for whole-foods. The coop started by selling both wholefoods and<br />
produce grown by local farmers. Today Maleny Street Coop operates an organic health food retail outlet in the<br />
main street of Maleny, is open 7 days a week, and has 450 active members. Although it functions as a<br />
consumers&#8217; cooperative, it still sells to the public. The coop&#8217;s policy is organic first, then local, then<br />
Australian. It does not stock any products that contain genetically modified material, nor does it stock<br />
products from companies that are regarded as exploiting people or the environment. It operates on the<br />
principle of consensus decision making.</p>
<p>For the last 6 years, the coop has made a profit. However, the coop is structured as a non-profit enterprise,<br />
meaning that the profits go back into the coop, to expand its services and develop its infrastructure, or into<br />
community activities.</p>
<p>At first labour in the coop was voluntary, but as the coop prospered, the number of paid workers slowly<br />
increased. Today the coop employs 11 part time staff and one full time manager. In the near future it<br />
will have paid off all its loans and own the coop premises. The coop publishes a 16 page bimonthly<br />
newsletter that outlines current activities and brings information to members on subjects that are of<br />
special interest, such as the irradiation of food, genetic engineering, and microwave emissions. It<br />
produces 1,400 copies. The coop is registered as a trading coop. Active members are required to pay an<br />
annual membership fee of $11 and to spend at least $20 per year in the coop to retain their active<br />
membership status. Active members get a 5% discount off all purchases. During its 22 years of operation,<br />
it has overcome several major hurdles. On occasions in the past, it had no business plan, operated at a<br />
loss, made poor investment decisions, lacked experienced financial management, and had to spend a lot of<br />
time resolving differences of opinion among the members.</p>
<p>Learning from experience, the coop gradually evolved a formulae for success. It now has a sound strategic<br />
and financial plan, regularly makes a profit, cultivates the support of both the members and the community<br />
at large, and ensures that the staff and management are honest, dedicated and competent.</p>
<p>Maleny Credit Union<br />
The Maleny Credit Union was started in 1984 by several local people with the idea of setting up an ethical<br />
financial institution to foster regional financial autonomy. Initially the Credit Union was staffed by<br />
volunteers, worked from rented rooms, and entered deposits manually into a journal. On the first day of<br />
operations, local people deposited more than $50,000.</p>
<p>Today the Credit Union has grown to have more than 6000 members, 14 paid staff, and $15 million in assets,<br />
and has purchased its own premises. People from all over Australia invest their money with the Credit Union,<br />
and about half the Credit Union&#8217;s deposits come from outside Maleny. It is one of only a handful of<br />
financial institutions in the country that operate according to cooperative principles. The Credit Union<br />
offers savings, cheque, loans, and term deposit accounts, as well as credit card facilities, and can arrange<br />
superannuation and various types of insurance for members. In addition, the Credit Union contributes<br />
substantially to the local community and leads its development.</p>
<p>Over the years the Credit Union has given out many small loans to local people who would not be eligible for<br />
loans from the major banks. This has helped many people buy land, build their own home, and start their own<br />
business. In dollar terms, 80% of the Credit Union&#8217;s loans are housing loans.<br />
The Credit Union&#8217;s ethical activities include:<br />
* allocating 10% of its profits to its Community Grants Scheme,<br />
* establishing a tax-deductible Charitable Fund,<br />
* paying an eco-tax to Barung Landcare based on every ream of paper used,<br />
* offering low fees to members and special arrangements to cooperatives and community groups,<br />
* lending only to local people and projects to keep money circulating within the region,<br />
* purchasing locally wherever possible,<br />
* providing loans for environmentally and socially beneficial projects,<br />
* creating a democratic workplace, and<br />
* conducting an annual social, environmental and financial audit of the coops operations and accounting in<br />
the annual report.</p>
<p>During the course of the last year, grants from the Credit Union&#8217;s Community Grants Scheme went to the<br />
Maleny Swimming Club, River School, Altair Youth Crisis Centre, Maleny High School, Sunshine Coast<br />
Environment Council, Maleny Community Centre, Booroobin School, and the Rural Fire Brigade.</p>
<p>By the end of 2001, the Credit Union had provided finance for over 180 new jobs in 78 new businesses. Since<br />
its was established, it has reinvested over $50 million back into the local community. Like the Maple<br />
Street Coop, in its early years the Credit Union went through periods of difficulty. However, improved<br />
planning and financial management overcame these problems. Today the Credit Union is extremely successful,<br />
principally because it developed the right balance of financial expertise and cooperative spirit.</p>
<p>The Up Front Club<br />
Late in 1993, a diverse group of Maleny residents got together to form a cooperative club. The aim was to<br />
establish a licensed venue to eat, drink, relax and socialize. Today it is a place where the food is<br />
wholesome and inexpensive, the coffee is great, and local musicians and entertainers can gain exposure.</p>
<p>When the Club first started, instead of relying on voluntary labour it took on the financial challenge of<br />
paying wages to all its workers. But because it was under-capitalized, it was forced to take out a loan<br />
to pay for the lease. Although it had over 1,000 members, each year it sustained a loss. At the beginning<br />
of 2000, three directors took over the voluntary management of the Club, enabling it to remain in existence.<br />
Then, on the 15th January 2000, the Club turned a corner. Over 100 members attended a special general<br />
meeting, talked of what the Club meant to them, and committed to regular voluntary work so that it could<br />
stay open. Since then, members and visitors alike have commented on the changed atmosphere in the Club.<br />
The financial position has improved markedly, and for the first time the Club has posted an operating profit.</p>
<p>Thanks to the support of the members, the Club continues to provide services to its members, their families<br />
and guests. It is open six days a week, providing healthy meals at reasonable prices. Members get a 10%<br />
discount. The Club also publishes a quarterly newsletter. A share in the coop costs $10 and shareholders<br />
pay an annual membership fee of $30 per person or $45 per family. Members are encouraged to volunteer their<br />
time and support Club activities. Over the years the Club has showcased a wide range of local talent,<br />
hosting everything from classical evenings to CD nights for teenagers. For many, it is the cultural centre<br />
of the Maleny community. Local Economic and Enterprise Development Cooperative LEED is one of the most<br />
recent coops established in Maleny. It is registered as a workers&#8217; cooperative, and is dedicated to<br />
creating new businesses and jobs on the Sunshine Coast Hinterland. It employs 6 people.</p>
<p>LEED recognizes that most investment, jobs and economic development in the Sunshine Coast Region occur on<br />
the coastal strip. It believes that it is vital for the hinterland to develop its own jobs by creating<br />
viable small-scale businesses. The seeds of LEED were sown in early 1997 after a local economic development<br />
forum. A group of local people came together to help people on the hinterland start their own businesses.<br />
The group organized forums on topics such as product development, marketing, financial management, and<br />
other business skills. In July 1999, LEED and Maleny Credit Union entered into a partnership to develop a<br />
Peer Support Lending Scheme. Under the scheme, the Credit Union provides small unsecured loans for start-up<br />
businesses and LEED members mentor the new business people for the first 12 months of their operation.<br />
The Scheme is supported by a grant from the Department of Family and Community Services. 14 new small-scale<br />
businesses participated in the Scheme, with 12 continuing to operate successfully after a year. As a result<br />
of this initial success, 13 new loans were given out in the second year of operation. So far the Scheme has<br />
provided a total of 27 loans to new small businesses; 23 businesses are continuing to operate successfully.</p>
<p>Local Energy Transfer System<br />
Maleny has one of Australia&#8217;s most successful LETS schemes. LETS began in Canada in 1982, and was<br />
launched  in Maleny in October 1987. There are now over 200 LETS schemes in Australia. LETS functions<br />
as a cashless  trading coop. LETS members trade their skills and provide services to each other without<br />
the use of money. In Maleny members trade their products and services in the local currency, the Bunya,<br />
named after the  local native pine nut, allowing people with little or no cash to participate in the<br />
local economy.</p>
<p>Environmental Cooperatives<br />
Maleny has 4 environmental coops: Maleny Wastebusters, Barung Landcare, Booroobin Bush Magic, and<br />
Green Hills Fund. Maleny Wastebusters is a community based recycling coop which encourages people to<br />
reduce, reuse and recycle; to sort their rubbish; and to avoid buying poor quality and over packaged items.<br />
It employs 20 local people, and its slogan is: &#8220;Waste not, want not&#8221;. Barung Landcare is one of several<br />
hundred community based landcare groups throughout Australia. It is dedicated to empowering landholders<br />
in the local area to take ownership of environmental problems and their solutions. It provides a range of<br />
environmental services, publishes a bimonthly newsletter, and participates in the LETS scheme by accepting<br />
Banyas as part payment for the trees it sells. It hosts the annual From Chainsaw to Fine Furniture Wood Expo<br />
which promotes the sustainable harvesting of native timber. It also runs a successful nursery which<br />
propagates local native plant species which have not been genetically modified.</p>
<p>Booroobin Bush Magic runs a rainforest nursery, while the Green Hills Fund works to reafforest the Maleny<br />
hinterland.</p>
<p>Community Settlement Cooperatives<br />
The settlement coops around Maleny include: Crystal Waters Permaculture Village, Manduka Community<br />
Settlement Coop, Prout Community Settlement Coop, and Cedarton Foresters. Crystal Waters is situated on<br />
640 acres of land, and is the first Permaculture village in Australia. It incorporates 83 private<br />
residential lots, a village commercial centre, visitors accomodation area, and over 500 acreas of common<br />
land.</p>
<p>Manduka is situated on over 150 acres of land 6 kilometres outside Maleny. It is home to 18 adults and 6<br />
children. The residents believe in living simply, sharing resources, reaching agreement through consensus,<br />
and managing their land in an ecologically sustainable way. Prout Community is situated on over 50 acres<br />
of land, and is home to 3 families and a primary school run by the Ananda Marga spiritual movement. The<br />
Ananda Marga River School has over 100 students, ranging from kindergarten to grade seven. It employs 7<br />
full time and 8 part time teachers, and 2 administrators. The curriculum emphasizes experential and whole<br />
brain learning, creativity, ecology, arts and music, all with a child centred approach.</p>
<p>Cedarton Foresters is situated on 200 acres of land 19 kilometres from Maleny. It contains 22 private<br />
residential lots and is home to 40 people. The community&#8217;s main aim is the rehabilitation of the land.<br />
Although Booroobin Bush Magic is part of Cedarton Foresters, it is structured as an independently<br />
registered enviromental cooperative.</p>
<p>Other Cooperatives in Maleny<br />
Other cooperatives in Maleny include: Maleny Film Society (MFS); Family and Community Empowerment (FACE);<br />
Maleny Neighbourhood Centre; and Hinterland Community Radio, a cooperative radio station.<br />
Building Successful Cooperatives<br />
The experience of the Maleny cooperatives shows that building successful cooperative enterprises involves<br />
several steps.<br />
1. Fulfil a need. People have to come together in order to fulfil a need in the community. No matter how<br />
good the idea, if there is not a community need, the enterprise will not succeed.<br />
2. Establish a founding group. A few committed people have to take on the responsibility of developing<br />
the initial idea through to inception. However, one person will have to provide the leadership.<br />
3. Commit to a vision. Commit to the ideals and values implicit in cooperative enterprises, and try to<br />
ensure that both the members and the management are honest, dedicated and competent.<br />
4. Conduct a feasibility study. To evaluate whether or not the perceived need is feasible, conduct a<br />
feasibility study.<br />
5. Set out clear aims and objectives. Each enterprise must have clear aims and objectives. This will help<br />
direct everything from the founding group&#8217;s initial focus to promotional strategies and budgetary<br />
processes in the years to come.<br />
6. Develop a sound business plan. The enterprise will require capital, have to manage its finances<br />
efficiently, and at some point have to make decisions about loan repayments and profit allocation.<br />
7. Ensure the support and involvement of the members. The members own the enterprise; at every step, their<br />
support and involvement is essential.<br />
8. Establish a location. Establish a physical location for the operation of the enterprise, preferably in<br />
the centre of the community.<br />
9. Get skilled management. From within the community, bring in to the enterprise people who have the<br />
necessary management, business, financial, legal and accounting skills.<br />
10. Continue education and training. Ideally, the members will have the skills, particularly the<br />
communication and interpersonal skills, necessary to run the enterprise successfully. If not, they will<br />
either have to develop such skills themselves or bring in new members who have them. The golden rules for<br />
beginning a community economic strategy are clear:<br />
* start small, with the skills and resources available within the community;<br />
* make use of role models, those with experience in community development, wherever possible; and<br />
* make sure the enterprise involves as many people as possible.</p>
<p>Community Benefits Cooperative enterprises benefit a community in many ways.Socially, they bring people<br />
together, encourage them to use their diverse skills and talents, and often provide them with the<br />
opportunity to develop new capabilities. They create a sense of belonging, build close relationships<br />
among different types of people, and empower them to make decisions to develop their community. All this<br />
fosters community spirit. Working together, a community is able to accomplish much more than if the<br />
various individuals go their separate ways.</p>
<p>Economically, cooperatives produce various types of goods locally, provide a range of local services,<br />
create employment, circulate money within the community, and make the community economically selfreliant.<br />
Because cooperative enterprises are owned by the members themselves, the profits they generate stay in<br />
the local area. Cooperatives thus build the wealth of the community. In essence, successful cooperative<br />
enterprises transform a community by establishing economic democracy. Cooperative enterprise is the<br />
socio-economic system of the future. In Maleny, that future is unfolding before us right now.</p>
<p>*********<br />
The Maleny Cooperatives:<br />
* Maple Street Cooperative<br />
* Maleny and District Credit Union (MCU) &#8211; <a href="http://www.malenycu.com.au">www.malenycu.com.au</a><br />
* The Up Front Club<br />
* Local Economic and Enterprise Development Cooperative (LEED)<br />
* Local Energy Transfer System (LETS) &#8211; <a href="http://www.lets.org.au">www.lets.org.au</a><br />
* Maleny Wastebusters<br />
* Barung Landcare<br />
* Crystal Waters Permaculture Village &#8211; <a href="http://www.ecovillages.org/australia/crystalwaters">www.ecovillages.org/australia/crystalwaters</a><br />
* Manduka Community Settlement Cooperative<br />
* Prout Community Settlement Cooperative &#8211; <a href="http://www.amriverschool.org">www.amriverschool.org</a><br />
* Cedarton Foresters<br />
* Booroobin Bush Magic (BBM)<br />
* Maleny Film Society (MFS)<br />
* Green Hills Fund<br />
* Family and Community Empowerment (FACE)<br />
* Maleny Neighbourhood Centre<br />
* Hinterland Community Radio<br />
Published by:<br />
Prout Community Settlement Cooperative, January 2002<br />
PO Box 177, Maleny, 4552<br />
References:<br />
Maleny Coops Work, published by the Maleny Credit Union, 2001<br />
Maleny Credit Union Social, Environmental and Financial Annual<br />
Report 2001, published by the Maleny Credit Union<br />
Community and Economic Development: Towns Shaping Their Destiny,<br />
by Jill Jordan, March 2001<br />
Chronological List of Historical Events for Maleny and Districts,<br />
compiled by Amanda Wilson, July 2001</p>
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